MILITARY DEPLOYMENT AND CRACKDOWN IN ZIMBABWE AHEAD OF SADC SUMMIT
The government’s decision to deploy soldiers to maintain law and order ahead of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) summit next week is raising serious concerns. While military deployment might seem like a quick fix to prevent unrest, it is a controversial move that could have dangerous consequences.
In recent weeks, Zimbabwe has seen a disturbing crackdown on dissent, with over 160 people arrested since mid-June. The arrests include elected officials, opposition members, union leaders, students, and journalists. This crackdown is linked to the upcoming SADC summit in Harare, set for 17 August 2024. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch have both called for an end to this crackdown and demanded the immediate release of those who have been detained for exercising their rights.
The use of the military in law and order situations blurs the line between the roles of the police and the military. The military is trained to deal with threats to national security, not to manage civilian protests or maintain order in the streets. When soldiers are deployed for law enforcement purposes, there is a high risk of violence, brutality, and human rights abuses. This can lead to a lack of accountability, as soldiers may not be held to the same standards as the police when it comes to the use of force.
In Zimbabwe, there is already evidence of such abuses. Reports have surfaced of torture and other ill-treatment of detainees. Amnesty International’s Deputy Regional Director for East and Southern Africa, Khanyo Farise, has expressed grave concern over these violations. “Security forces have tear-gassed people in a private residence, beaten people so badly they needed hospitalization, forcibly disappeared people for hours, and tortured people in custody,” Farise said. “The authorities must stop committing such violations and immediately release all detainees.”
The crackdown began on 16 June when police raided the home of Jameson Timba, the leader of the opposition Citizens Coalition for Change (CCC) party, during a private gathering. The police arrested 78 people, using tear gas and batons to break up the meeting. Despite Zimbabwean law requiring that detainees be brought before a court within two days, the group was held for more than two days without any court appearance. While two children were released, 75 people remain detained.
Further arrests followed, including 44 members of the Zimbabwe National Students Union (ZINASU) and others involved in peaceful protests. On 27 June, Zimbabwe’s President Mnangagwa warned against opposition political parties and civil society groups, accusing them of spreading falsehoods and instigating disorder. The very next day, police violently broke up a peaceful protest outside the Harare Magistrate’s Court, arresting those involved.
As the SADC summit approaches, the crackdown has intensified. On 31 July, state agents forcibly removed four activists from a plane at Robert Gabriel Mugabe Airport and detained them for nearly eight hours. The activists showed signs of torture, including extensive bruising, and required urgent medical attention.
The actions of Zimbabwean authorities are setting a dangerous tone for the upcoming SADC summit. Human rights organizations are urging SADC leaders to condemn these violations and demand that Zimbabwe release all those unjustly detained. President João Lourenço of Angola, the current SADC chairperson, and Zambian President Hakainde Hichilema, who chairs SADC’s Politics, Defense, and Security Cooperation Organ, have been called upon to speak out.
The crackdown in Zimbabwe and the deployment of soldiers to maintain law and order are clear attempts to silence dissent ahead of the SADC summit. These actions raise serious concerns about the future of human rights in the region, especially as President Mnangagwa is set to take over the chairmanship of SADC. Human rights groups are urging SADC to use this opportunity to address the situation in Zimbabwe and ensure that human rights are respected across the region. The world is watching, and SADC’s response will set the tone for its commitment to human rights under Mnangagwa’s leadership.
Deploying the military to maintain law and order ahead of the SADC summit is a dangerous overreach by the Zimbabwean government. Soldiers are not trained to handle civilian matters, and this kind of action often leads to violence and human rights abuses. It’s alarming that instead of focusing on dialogue and peaceful solutions, the authorities are resorting to force and intimidation to silence opposition voices.
This crackdown is a clear attempt by the government to crush dissent and create a climate of fear ahead of the SADC summit. The fact that over 160 people, including elected officials and students, have been arrested is a shameful display of repression. The use of the military in this way shows that the government is more interested in maintaining power than respecting the rights of its citizens.
Bringing in the military to control civilians is a slippery slope that could lead to even more brutal repression. We’ve already seen reports of torture, unlawful detentions, and disappearances. This isn’t about maintaining peace, it’s about silencing opposition and anyone who dares to speak out against the government. Zimbabwe is at risk of becoming even more authoritarian if this continues.
It’s reassuring to see Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch taking a strong stand against the repression in Zimbabwe. The world needs to pay attention to what’s happening, and hopefully, this international pressure will push the authorities to release those who have been unjustly detained. Let’s hope SADC leaders use this summit as a chance to address these human rights concerns directly.As the SADC summit approaches, there’s a real opportunity for regional leaders to step up and call for change in Zimbabwe. The deployment of soldiers and the crackdown on opposition figures have brought serious concerns to light. It’s encouraging to see human rights organizations urging SADC leaders to take action, and I hope they use this moment to stand up for human rights across the region.
The Zimbabwean authorities are setting a dangerous precedent by using the military to suppress basic human rights. This isn’t how a government that respects its people should act. It’s deeply concerning that peaceful protests and civil society activities are being met with such harsh measures, especially as the country prepares to host a regional summit. These actions are completely unacceptable.